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Compound Lifts: a strength training program

Few exercises, heavy sets. For 2 to 3 days a week.

  • 2Workouts in rotation
  • 2–3Sessions per week
  • 30–40Minutes per session
  • 3Sets per exercise

Shown with some experience. Tarvo adjusts the plan to your answers.

The strength plan alternates two short workouts of compound lifts: squat, bench press and row, then squat, overhead press, deadlift and pull-ups. You lift heavy for 3 to 6 reps with 3 minutes of rest, on 2 to 3 days a week.

A week with three workouts

  1. MonCompound Lifts A
  2. TueRest
  3. WedCompound Lifts B
  4. ThuRest
  5. FriCompound Lifts A
  6. SatRest
  7. SunRest

The two workouts

Compound Lifts A

3 exercises · 9 sets · 30 min
  1. SquatBarbell3 × 3–63:00
  2. Bench PressBarbell3 × 3–63:00
  3. Bent Over RowBarbell3 × 3–63:00

Compound Lifts B

4 exercises · 12 sets · 40 min
  1. SquatBarbell3 × 3–63:00
  2. Overhead PressBarbell3 × 3–63:00
  3. DeadliftBarbell3 × 3–63:00
  4. Pull UpBodyweight3 × 3–63:00

Who is the strength plan for?

For anyone whose main goal is strength and who trains 3 days a week or fewer. That’s also when Tarvo picks this plan if you have it build one for you.

You need a barbell with a rack and bench, plus a bar for pull-ups. If your main goal is muscle, Full body fits better.

Why is the plan built this way?

  • Heavy loads: for maximal strength, heavy loads matter; for muscle growth, they matter less [1, 2]. Hence 3 to 6 reps.
  • Long rest: for maximal strength, trained lifters benefit from rest over 2 minutes [3]. Tarvo plans 3:00 min.
  • Few sets: for strength, more than about 4 sets per muscle per week add little [4]. So 3 to 4 exercises per workout are enough.

Can I change the plan?

Yes. In Tarvo it’s a regular plan: swap exercises and change sets and rep ranges. Sets per exercise follow your experience: 2 if you’re new, 3 with some experience, 4 if you’re experienced.

Beginners do 5 to 8 reps instead of 3 to 6, and no pull-ups yet.

Questions

Is this a 5x5 program?

No, but a close relative. Instead of 5 sets of 5, you do 3 sets of 3 to 6 reps, and Tarvo raises the reps first, then the weight.

When does the weight go up?

When your first set hits 6 reps and the others are no more than 2 below, or sooner if you could have done 3 or more after your last set. Then 2.5 kg (5 lb) goes on the bar. More in Progressive overload.

Will I build muscle with it too?

Yes. Muscles grow with heavy loads too, as long as the set gets close to failure [1, 2]. More sets bring more growth, though [4]; if muscle is your main goal, go with Full body.

How long does a workout take?

Workout A with 3 exercises about 30 minutes, workout B with 4 exercises about 40. That’s how Tarvo estimates duration from the number of sets.

Sources

  1. [1]Schoenfeld, Grgic, Ogborn, Krieger (2017). Strength and Hypertrophy Adaptations Between Low- vs. High-Load Resistance Training. J Strength Cond Res. doi 10.1519/jsc.0000000000002200Meta-analysis of 21 studies. Muscles grew equally with light and heavy loads; strength grew more with heavy loads.
  2. [2]Lopez et al. (2021). Resistance Training Load Effects on Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength Gain: Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. doi 10.1249/mss.0000000000002585Network meta-analysis of 28 studies. No difference in growth between light, moderate and heavy loads; heavy loads win for strength.
  3. [3]Grgic et al. (2018). Effects of Rest Interval Duration in Resistance Training on Measures of Muscular Strength. Sports Med. doi 10.1007/s40279-017-0788-xReview of 23 studies. More than 2 minutes of rest for maximal strength in trained lifters.
  4. [4]Pelland, Remmert, Robinson, Hinson, Zourdos (2024). The Resistance Training Dose-Response: Meta-Regressions Exploring the Effects of Weekly Volume and Frequency on Muscle Hypertrophy and Strength Gain. SportRxiv (Vorabfassung). sportrxiv.orgMeta-regression of 67 studies. More sets bring more growth with diminishing returns; secondary muscles fit best counted as half.

Other plans

The strength plan is built into Tarvo.

As a starter plan, with a target for every set and 2.5 kg (5 lb) more as soon as you’re ready.

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